Baby Quilt

This was my second project. The plan was to make this first but then I decided to make some quilted coasters as for practice and of course getting that confidence again that I can get back to using a sewing machine after all these years.


Design:
I came across this design online along with basic tutorial.

Materials:
Along with the basic tools (scissors, quilting pins, cutting board, rotary cutter, ruler) and sewing machine I used the following:

Top: I bought a fat quarter (18" * 22") bundle which had 8 different fat quarters and 1.5 yds of cream fabric for borders and in between columns.

Backing: 1.5 yds light brown print fabric. Some of the fat quarters had brown shades so it made sense to get some light shade of brown.

Binding: 0.5 yds of dark brown print fabric.

Batting: 44" * 55" batting. You should decide on the loft based on your needs. I used an extra-loft poly-fill batting. Cotton might be easier to quilt.

Note: Seam allowance for all stitches is 1/4".

Prepare Top: 

1. Cut 2.5" * 5" pieces out of fat quarters for the print strips. Join 22 of these to form one strip. You can decide on the order of various prints according to your own taste of colors. Make 5 such strips.
2. Iron on the back seams to fold them all in same direction. Measure the length of the strip and say its L1.
3. Cut 6 strips of the cream fabric (cut along lengthwise grain) each of L1" * 3.5".
4. Join the cream strips and the printed strips in alternate order. 
5. Iron on the back of the joined fabric and move all seams towards the dark fabric side.
6. Measure the width of this fabric and say its L2.
7. Cut 2 strips (cut along the crosswise grain) each of L2 * 3.5".
8. Join these strips on top and bottom of the unfinished top.

Your top is ready now. Measure the length and width of the finished top after ironing the seams on the back. Say its L" * W".

Prepare Back:
I also used a strip of printed fabric from the top to create a strip at the back. Its optional though.

To decide on how many 2.5" * 5" pieces I need to stitch together to make it fit in the back width, I did the math: x * 2.5 - (x-1) * ¼ = W + 3. Cut 'x' number of 2.5" * 5" pieces and stitch them together. Cut 2 pieces of backing fabric as:
20" * W + 3"
(L - 4.5 - 17)" * W + 3"  [Note: we have added an extra 3" in length and width]
Join all 3 pieces of fabric in order (2 cut pieces with the top fabric strip in between).
Iron on the seams and over the complete fabric back. The back is also ready.

Prepare Quilt Sandwich:
You now need to prepare the quilt sandwich to quilt it. Lay the backing with wrong side up on a flat surface/floor. Lay out the batting on top of it by making sure that the back doesn't move or form folds. Finally place the top on top of batting. Usually you use some kind of spray adhesive to make the batting stick to the backing. I did not use anything. I just used lots of pins all over to keep the 3 layers intact.
Now its time to quilt all over so that the three layers are stabilized and also to make sure the batting won't move when the quilt is washed. I mainly used stitch-in-the-ditch all over. I am yet to get used to free-motion quilting. Will try on something smaller.

Add Binding:

Once the quilt is done, its time to attach binding to the sides of the quilt.

Binding:
5 strips cut cross grain of 2.5” each
½ yard

Dining Table Runner

Finally I got some time to write this long pending tutorial. Just as a note, this will probably not be the best as I forgot to take pictures in between while making it. Still it will give overall idea of what I did.

Fig 1. Complete runner

As usual this is a quilt which means it has 3 layers: Top, Batting and Backing which are then quilted to hold it together and then bound together with the binding. 

Design: 

I don't remember where I saw this design so I am not going to put any link here. I wanted to make table runner of size 40" * 15".

Materials: 

Basic tools: scissors, quilting pins, cutting board, rotary cutter, ruler and sewing machine.

Note: Seam allowance for all stitches is 1/4"

Top:

If you look at the picture above, you can see that that top is composed of 3 big blocks and the surrounding layer of small blocks. I made the inner blocks first and then attached the boundary strips of smaller blocks. To make one block:

Take 8, 3" * 3" of each of the 2 contrast color prints fabric. These will form 16, 3"*3" squares as shown in Fig. 5. The way its done is by taking 1 piece of each color and put the right sides together and then draw a line with a pencil/pen diagonal as shown in Fig 3. Stitch straight on either side of this line leaving 1/4" seam allowance as shown in Fig. 4. Once you are done will all 16 square pairs, cut on the line you had drawn earlier. Press/iron the seams an usual. You will end up with 16 squares similar to Fig. 5.

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

The next step is to join these squares and form a nice big square block as shown in Fig. 7. Combine squares to form rows first and then combine these to form the complete block. I think I ended up with 8.5" * 8.5" block.

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

The next thing I did was cut 4, 2" * 11" strips of off white cloth. Attach these strips as boundary to the above block. You want to attach them such that the strip starts at one corner of the block and continues beyond the end on that side. It may be more clear in Fig. 9. Once you have all 3 blocks finished, its time to make the strips to combine these. I used some leftover fabric to make these. I think I used 5-6 pattern fabrics to make them. I don't remember how big I cut the squares to combine them to form a strip but you can measure the completed block above and based on that, cut smaller square blocks to form a strip to attach to its 2 sides. You need to make 4 such strips so that you can attach all 3 blocks above. Once that is done, you need to make 2 longer strips for the complete length of the runner. Attach these to complete the top as shown below.

Fig. 8

Fig. 9

Batting: For this table runner, I used cotton batting which is easy to quilt with. Everything was bought from Walmart and is super cheap.

Backing: I used the light print from the center blocks as backing. Again, I forgot to take a picture of the back. Remember to cut the batting and backing 1" extra than the top on all sides.

I used stitch-in-the-ditch for quilting. Once the quilting is done, add binding. I used the darker fabric from the center block for binding.

Fig. 10